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How AI is Changing the Social Media Landscape and Its Impact on Self-Esteem

January 28, 2025 / Rachel Boyd, LCSW

We’ve all heard the saying, “You can’t believe everything you see on social media,” but that warning has never been more relevant than it is today. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the videos and photos that fill our feeds have moved beyond simple filters to include highly manipulated and entirely fabricated content. While these AI-generated visuals can be stunning, they pose serious questions about their potential impact on our self-esteem.

Understanding the Challenge

AI-generated content is light-years ahead of traditional photo editing. It creates hyper-realistic images and videos that often depict unattainable beauty standards or scenarios. Rationally, we may know that what we’re seeing isn’t real, but our brains often struggle to process this. These visuals can shape how we view ourselves and the world, influencing our thoughts and emotions in subtle but significant ways.

The Comparison Trap

Social media already has a reputation for fueling comparison. We scroll through posts of people living their “best lives,” and it’s easy to feel inadequate in comparison. AI has the potential to amplify these feelings. Just as movies evoke real emotions even though we know they’re fictional, AI-enhanced images can stir up insecurities. If someone’s self-esteem is already fragile, these effects can be even more pronounced, potentially contributing to loneliness and depression.

The Impact on Young Minds

Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the influence of social media and AI content. As one expert explained, self-esteem is like a tower of Jenga blocks. A stable foundation is essential, but negative influences, like unrealistic AI images, can slowly erode that base. Adolescence is a critical period for developing self-worth, as the brain is still forming beliefs and perspectives. This makes it vital for parents and guardians to guide young people through the challenges of navigating social media.

Starting the Conversation

Open dialogue is key. For example, if you have a 14-year-old who’s about to join social media, initiate conversations about their thoughts and feelings regarding AI-generated images. Ask questions like, “What do you like or dislike about these images?” and “How do they make you feel about yourself?”

It’s also helpful to focus on the foundational components of self-esteem: identity, belonging, competence, and security. Encourage your child to build their self-worth on internal factors, such as their values and abilities, rather than external validation from likes or comments.

Building a Healthy Relationship with Social Media

Social media isn’t inherently bad; it offers opportunities for creativity, connection, and fun. The key is maintaining a healthy relationship with it. Ask yourself (or your child):

  • Am I using social media to connect and create, or as a distraction from my feelings?
  • Is my self-worth tied to external feedback, or do I have a strong internal sense of self?

By fostering self-awareness and coping skills, it’s possible to enjoy the benefits of social media while minimizing its negative effects.

Seeking Support

If you or your child are struggling with the challenges of social media and self-esteem, professional help is available. The Center offers resources and support to help individuals build resilience and navigate these complexities.

Social media and AI are here to stay, but with the right tools and conversations, we can learn to navigate this new digital landscape in a way that supports our mental well-being.